# Feather stuck to an eggshell: dirty egg or not? > A feather stuck to the shell is adhering foreign material, so under the US definition of a dirty egg (7 CFR 57.1) the egg is dirty. In Brazil, Class A requires a clean shell (RIISPOA, art. 225, I), so a stuck feather also takes the egg out of Class A. A loose feather is a separate case the team must define, and a camera can mistake a long, thin feather for a crack. Updated: 2026-10-09 · URL: https://vigiovo.com/en/resources/feathers-stuck-to-eggshells · Português: https://vigiovo.com/recursos/penas-aderidas-na-casca.md ## Key takeaways - A feather stuck to the shell is adhering foreign material and, under the US definition, makes the egg dirty (7 CFR 57.1). - In Brazil, Class A requires a clean shell (RIISPOA, art. 225, I), so a stuck feather takes the egg out of that class. - A loose feather is not adhering material under the US definition, and the Brazilian rule does not cover it: the team must decide. - A long, thin feather can be read as a crack, so the crack rule should require length and depth. ## Is a feather stuck to the shell dirt? Yes, under the US definition. A dirty egg is one with an unbroken shell and adhering dirt or foreign material (7 CFR 57.1), and a feather held on the shell is adhering foreign material. In Brazil the test is different: Class A requires a shell that is “clean” (RIISPOA, art. 225, I). The RIISPOA does not mention feathers, but a shell with a feather stuck to it does not meet what the rule asks for, so the egg leaves Class A. ## Why are a loose feather and a stuck feather different? Because the US definition depends on adherence. It covers dirt or foreign material held to the shell, and a loose feather that comes away with no effort does not fit that case. The difference changes the destination, so each case needs a written criterion. A practical test is touch: if the feather comes off with a light touch, it is loose; if it stays put and has to be pulled, it is stuck. This is a practical assessment, not a rule of the standard, so the team should write it down and apply it the same way on every shift. **Practical assessment, based on the two standards** | Case | Under the US definition | Under the Brazilian rule | | --- | --- | --- | | Feather stuck to the shell | Dirty egg, because of adhering foreign material | Shell not clean, outside Class A (art. 225, I) | | Loose feather, comes off with a light touch | Does not fit as adhering material | Depends on the criterion the team writes | ## How does a camera see a feather? A camera sees a feather as a thin line, light or dark, on the shell. Light feathers on a pale shell can almost disappear. Dark feathers on a pale shell show strong contrast and tend to be read as dirt because of their colour. The same shape that makes a feather look like dirt can make it look like a crack. A long, thin feather is an elongated line, and a filter that looks for thin lines can find it. That is why the crack rule has to require length and depth too, and not just a line. ## How does Vigiovo handle a feather? Vigiovo counts a line as a crack only if it is elongated, long and deep, reaching into the shell instead of following the rim. A feather that only lies along the rim tends to fail that test, but a long feather lying across the shell can pass, and calibration with real feathers from your line shows whether that happens. For dirt, Vigiovo grades the egg as dirty when the material covers 3% or more of the visible shell. A small feather may not reach that limit, even though under the US definition adhering material already makes the egg dirty. The dirty-area limit is a configuration choice, so the team has to decide it and record it. See [dirty eggs in grading](https://vigiovo.com/en/resources/dirty-egg-grading). Details in [how it works](https://vigiovo.com/en/how-it-works). ## How should feathers be handled on your line? Treat a stuck feather and a loose feather as different cases, each with a written rule. The steps are: 1. Collect photos of loose and stuck feathers, light and dark, on pale and dark shells. 2. Write the touch test that separates a loose feather from a stuck one, and apply it the same way on every shift. 3. Test a long, thin feather and confirm that it is not counted as a crack. 4. Test a small feather against the dirty-area limit and decide whether it should mark the egg. ## Frequently asked questions ### Does a feather stuck to the shell make the egg dirty? Under the US definition, yes: a dirty egg has an unbroken shell with adhering dirt or foreign material (7 CFR 57.1). In Brazil, a shell that is not clean falls outside Class A (RIISPOA, art. 225, I). A loose feather that comes off with a light touch is a case the team has to judge with a written rule. ### Can a feather be mistaken for a crack? Yes. A thin, long feather is an elongated line, and a system that looks for lines can count it as a crack. That is why the crack rule should require length and depth, not just a line. Calibration with real feathers from your line confirms whether the rule works. ### Is a feather faecal material? No. RIISPOA article 500, V covers external dirt from faecal material, such as faeces. A feather is not faecal material, so that rule does not apply to it directly. A stuck feather falls outside Class A under the clean-shell rule (art. 225, I). ## Sources - [7 CFR § 57.1 Definitions (Inspection of Eggs)](https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-7/subtitle-B/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-57/subpart-A/section-57.1), U.S. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations - [Decreto nº 9.013/2017 (RIISPOA)](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/decreto/d9013.htm), Presidência da República (Brasil) ## Read next - [Marks and scuffs on eggshells: when they become a defect](https://vigiovo.com/en/resources/shell-marks-and-scuffs.md) (Explainer, 2026-10-09): When a cage or belt mark, or a scuff, stops being acceptable in grading, what RIISPOA says about a clean, intact shell, and how lighting changes how the mark looks. - [Faecal contamination on eggs: risks and correct destination](https://vigiovo.com/en/resources/faecal-contamination-on-eggs.md) (Explainer, 2026-10-09): Why faecal dirt makes an egg unfit as it is, when washing is mandatory in Brazil, and what to do with dirty eggs that are also cracked. - [How to identify cracked eggs: types, methods and rules](https://vigiovo.com/en/resources/how-to-identify-cracked-eggs.md) (Guide, 2026-10-09): What a cracked egg (check) is, how it differs from a leaker, which methods detect each kind of crack and where cracked eggs must go under the regulations. ## How Vigiovo helps Vigiovo grades eggs on the conveyor as clean, dirty, cracked or unverified, in real time, with deterministic computer vision: every decision comes with the measurements behind it, on an ordinary CPU. https://vigiovo.com/en/how-it-works.md 4 min read.